FRM考試核心英語詞匯(E-N)

最后修改:2020年5月 可使用Ctrl + F 鍵查找

E.

early buyout提前買斷
early termination提前結束
earnings before minority interest少數權益前收益
earnings pattern收益模型
Earnings業務收益
EBO (early buyout)提前買斷
economic benefits經濟利益
economic climate經濟氣候
economic life經濟壽命
economic ownership經濟上的所有權
education教育
effective date生效日
effective ownership有效的所有權
effective waiver of defenses(對)抗辯的有效放棄
effectiveness有效性
electronic mail電子郵件
eligibility合格性
embedded嵌入
emerging lease markets新興租賃市場
employee benefit plans雇員福利計劃
enactment實施
encumbrance留置權
end-of-term consequences期末結果
end-of-term process期末程序
ends up倒閉
Endorser背書人
end-users最終用戶
enforceable強制性的
enforcing remedies實施補救
engine發動機
enhanced equipment trust certificate增級的設備信托證書
enter into force生效
Entertainment交際費
Enterprise企業
entitlement權利資格
Environmental Liability Act(德國)環境責任法
EPS(earning per share)每股收益率
equalizing等量化
equipment cost設備成本
equipment defects設備瑕疵
equipment identification設備認定
equipment leasing industry設備租賃業
equipment risk allocation and management設備風險的分擔及管理
Equipment Schedule設備清單
Equipment設備
equitable owner衡平法上的所有權人
equity capital權益資本
equity contribution權益出資
equity in net loss of invests投資凈損失中的權益
equity insertion權益嵌入(指經營租賃的出租人在購置用于租賃的貨物時要更多地依賴其自有資金)
equity investor權益投資人
equity securities權益證券
ERISA ( Employee Retirement Income and Security Act)(美國)雇員退休收入及擔保法
escalation clauses自動調整條款
essential use實質性使用
estate(房地產)產業 財產
estimated remaining period估計的剩余期間
estimated residual估計的余值
estimates 估計概算
Estimated cost估計成本
ETO(early termination option)(對)提前結束(的)任擇權
evolution演變
excess cash過剩現金
excess deduction超額扣減
exchange 交換兌換
Exchange loss兌換損失
excise tax許可證稅
exclusive remarketing firms(只處置某類設備的)專業性再處置公司
executory cost執行成本
exempt assets免稅資產
exempt entity免稅機構
exercisable可行使的
exercise price行使(某項權利,例如購買任擇權時的)價格
exhaustion損耗
Exhibit(契約性文件的)附件
EXIM bank(美國)進出口銀行
expenditure開支 經費
expertise專長
Expense費用
expiration of the initial lease term初始租賃期限的屆滿
exposure to residual asset value所承擔的資產殘值風險
express warranty明示的擔保
extended retention of possession對占有的延伸提留
extension延期
external reporting risk財務報告引起的外部風險
ep討論稿
eoq經濟訂購批量

F.

FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美國)聯邦航空署
factoring company代理融通公司
Factor代理商
fair market value leases公允市值租賃(指租金按租賃市場的常見數額來確定)
fair market value transactions公允市值交易
Face value票面價值 公平價值
fair wear and tear合理磨損
FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13(美國)財務會計標準委員會第13 號說明:租賃
FASIT (financial asset securitization investment trust)金融資產證券化投資信托
fatal illness絕癥
features裝置
federal income tax聯邦所得稅
Federal Tax Court(德國)聯邦稅務法庭
federally guaranteed mortgage聯邦保證抵押
fee receivable應收費
fee subordination附加費
fee-based financing services以收費為基礎的融資服備
Felalease拉美租賃協會
fiber optics光纖
fiduciary responsibilities受托責任
filing備案
finance and other income財務及其它收入
finance charges財務費用
finance companies金融公司、財務公司
finance lease laws融資租賃法律
finance lease融資租賃協議
financial assets金融資產
financial bottom line財務底線
financial components財務成份
financial distortion財務失真
financial institution金融機構
financial instruments金融證書,金融工具
financial leasing transaction融資租賃交易
financial leasing融資租賃
financial lessor融資出租人
financial performance財務業績
financial ratios財務比率
financial reality財務現實
financial reporting risk(因財務失真所導致的)財務報告風險
financial statement appearance資產負債表的表現
Financial statement財務報表
Financial year財政年度
financial terms融資條件
financiers融資人
financing source融資來源
finding認定
firm term確定的條款
first amendment leases首期更改租賃協議
five different frameworks(作為租賃交易宏觀環境的)五個不同的框架
fixed investment trust固定投資信托
fixed purchase option固定價格購買任擇權
fixed rate固定利率
Fixed asset固定資產
Fixed cost固定成本
Fixed deposit定期存款
Fixed expense固定費用
fixed wire有線(通信)
fixture filing固定備案
flexibility靈活性
floating lease accrued interest receivable浮動租賃應計的應收利息
fluctuation波動
FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值
foreclosure disposition扣押抵債處置
foreclosure了結抵押(抵押權人按規定拍賣抵押物以受償)
forklift叉車
form report格式報告
forward rate agreement遠期利率協議
forward start swaps遠期掉期
Foreman工頭
four criteria(區別融資租賃和經營租賃的)四項標準
fractional interest零散權益
franchise特許權 專營權
Freight運費
Funds資金
fraud欺詐
free standing derivative instruments自力支撐的衍生工具
from cradle to grave從搖籃到墳墓(指自始至終全程服務)
front-end payment前端支付
FSL(full-service lease)全程服務租賃
fuel use tax燃料使用稅
full commitment全額承諾
full disclosure充分披露
full-payout versus non-full-payout全額支付還是非全額支付
full-payout全額支付
full-service lease全套服務租賃
fund appropriation撥款
fund risk籌資風險
funding resources籌資渠道
funding risk籌資風險
furnish供應
Finished goods制成表
Finished parts制成零件
future cash flow未來的現金流
future lease payment未來租賃付款
fifo先進先出法

G.

GAAP(generally accepted accounting principle)公認會計準則
gains收益
gear ratio資本充足率
gearing資本充足率
general intangible一般無形物
General expense總務費用
General ledger總分類賬
geographic distance地理上的距離
German Insolvency Act德國破產法
global leasing industry全球租賃業
global survey全球調查
globalization全球化
goods貨物
Goods in transit在運貨物
goodwill商譽
governmental agency政府(指定的)代理機
Government bonds政府債券
governmental body政府機構
governmental fund政府基金
governmental taking政府征用
GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利稅遞延
grantor trust委托人信托
grantors委托人
grantor授予人
growth rate增長率
Gross profit毛利
guaranteed residual value有擔保的殘值
guarantee擔保 保證
Guarantor保證

H.

hallmark印記
hardware硬件
harmonization(在有著不同法規情況下的)協調
headings標題
health care merchant fund incorporation保健商融資公司
health care receivables保健應收款
health care services保健服務
healthcare provider保健提供者
heavy maintenance大修
hedge against inflation抵御通漲
hedge套期保值
helicopters直升機
hell-or high water clauses絕對責任條款
high technology leasing高技術租賃
hire purchase agreement租購協議
hire purchase contracts租購合同
hirer租入人
holders持有人
homogeneity同質性
hospitalization(到)醫院治療
hours of use(設備的)使用小時
hurdle rate最低可接受費

I.

IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17國際會計準則 17 租賃
IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接費用
identification確認
idle capacity閑置的能力
Idle time停工時間
IFC(International Finance Corporation)國際金融公司
illness疾病
illustration演示
immaterial items非實質性事項
immediately available fund立即可以得到的資金
impairment of assets資產減損
implementation執行
implicit interest rate隱含利率
implied acceptance默認接受
Import duty進口稅
implied warranty or guarantee暗示的擔保
in-bound leases進口租賃
inception of the lease租賃協議開始日
income and expense recognition收入和支出的確認
Income收入
Income tax所得稅
Income from joint venture合營收益
Income from sale of assets出售資產收入
income statement損益表
incremental borrowing rate of interest新增借款利率
incurrance of an obligation義務的承擔
indebtedness欠款
indemnification賠償
indemnify保護
indenture trustee契約受托人
independent director獨立董事
indexed rate指數利率(指跟著某個基準利率走的利率)
index指數
Indirect cost間接成本
Indirect expense間接費用
Indirect labour間接人工
indirect bank leasing間接的銀行租賃
indirect tax間接稅
individual lessees個人承租人
industrialization工業化
industry dynamics行業動向
industry lingo行話(行業內的暗語)
Indorsement背書
information信息
infrastructure基礎設施
infringement侵權
in-house expertise(該公司)自有的專長
initial accounting初始的會計處理
initial case law初始判例法
initial lease term初始的租期
innovation創新
in-place remarketing原地再處置
input tax投入稅
insider transaction內部交易
insolvency破產
inspection findings檢驗結果
inspection report檢驗報告
inspection檢驗
inspector檢驗員
Installment分期付款
institutional finance機構融資
instrument工具、文據
insurance carrier承保人
insurance claims保險索賠
insurance coverage保險類別
insurance function保險功能
insurance policy保險單
intangible assets無形資產
intangible benefit無形權益
intellectual property right知識產權
intelligence gathering情報收集
intentional or grossly negligent act故意的或嚴重疏忽的作為
interest and fee income利息和收費收入
interest component of scheduled payments排定進度付款的利息部分
interest rate spreads利差
interest rate swaps利率掉期
interim real estate financing不動產過渡性融資
Interest利息
Interest rate利率
Interest received利息收入
interim rent暫行租金(在租金首付日應付的租金)
intermediate twin-aisle中程雙過道(指飛機)
internal preference(所披露的信息嚴重扭曲時的)內部參考
international financial leasing of equipment國際設備融資租賃
international leasing community國際租賃界
international registration requirement plan(飛機的)國際登記計劃要求
internationalization國際化
Internet互聯網
interperiod tax allocation各期之間的稅收分配
Inter office account內部往來
Intrinsic value內在價值
invasion侵犯
inventory盤存、存貨清冊
investment company投資公司
investment grade credit rating投資等級信用評級
investment return投資回報
investors投資人
invoice發票
Inventory存貨
Investment投資
Investment income投資收益
Invoice發票
Item項目
IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)證券委員會國際組織
IRC(Internal Revenue Code)(美國)國內稅收法
irrevocable不可撤銷的
IRS(Internal Revenue Service)(美國)國內稅務局
issue notes出立票據
issuer發行人
Insurance保險
IT assets信息技術資產
iasc國際會計準則委員會
ifac國際會計師聯合會
irr內含報酬率

J.

Job cost工程成本
Joint venture短期合伙
Journal日記賬
job qualification sheet職業資格證
judge法官
judgement裁決
judicial arena司法場所
judicially-assisted repossession司法協助重新占有
junk bonds垃圾債券
jurisdictions司法管轄區
jit適時送達制

L.

label標記
landing gear(飛機的)起落架
landing著陸
language(合同中的)用語
large ticket asset大額資產
Labour人工
Labour cost人工成本
Land土地
lease application租賃申請
lease fee租賃費(對租金中所含收益部分的形容)
lease for movables動產租賃協議
lease inception起租日
lease intended as security擔保意向租賃
lease liabilities租賃負債
lease lines of credit租賃信貸限額
lease manager租賃協議管理人
lease portfolio租賃協議組合
lease registry租賃協議登記
lease tax租賃稅
lease termination payment(為)提前結束(租賃協議而作的)支付
lease term租賃期限
lease versus purchase租還是買
leased assets租賃資產
leased equipment租賃設備
leased items租賃物件
leased property租賃財產
leasehold租賃、租借、租約
lease-in/lease-out(美國特有的為享受稅收待遇而在美國企業同外國企業之間訂立的)租入租出租賃協議
lease-purchase financing租購融資
leases租賃協議
Leaseurope歐洲租賃協會
leasing activities租賃業務
leasing agreement租賃協議
leasing arrangement租賃安排
leasing company租賃公司
leasing professionals租賃專業人員
leasing regulation對租賃的管制
leasing systems(手工的或電腦的)租賃業務管理系統
leasing's share of GDP租賃占國內生產總值的份額
leasing租賃
Ledger分類賬
legal arrangement法律安排
legal consequences法律后果
legal entity法人
legal fees法律費
legal form法律形式
legal issue法律課題
legal ownership法定所有權
legal owner法定所有權人
legal right法定權利
legal risk法律風險
legal status法律地位
legal title法定所有權
Legal expense律師費
legal treatment法律處理
legally empowered法律授權的
Letter of credit信用狀
legitimate business purpose合法的營業目的
lenders放款人
lenient terms寬松條款
lessee intent承租人的意向
lessee承租人
lessor's internal staff出租人的內部人員
lessor出租人
letter of credit信用證
level of collateral抵押水平
leverage borrowings杠桿借款
leverage ratio資本充足率
leveraged lease杠桿租賃
levy扣押
liabilities負債
liberal depreciation rules自由折舊規則
license特許
licensing agreements許可證協議
licensing of lease activity對租賃業務的許可
lien date留置日
lien留置權
life-limited parts(飛機上)限制其使用小時的部件
limitation of liability責任限度
limited ability有限能力
limited liability company有限責任公司
Limited company有限公司
Limited liability有限負債
Limited partnership有限合伙
liquidated damage損失賠償金
liquidator清算人
Liquidation清盤
liquidity facility流動性融通
liquidity support流動性支持
liquidity現金支付能力
litigation訴訟
loans disguised as leases偽裝成租賃的貸款
loan-type financing貸款型融資
loan貸款 借款
lobby effort游說努力
local law當地法律
local statues當地法規
local tax地方稅
location所在地
lock box account鎖箱賬戶
lock box collection and sweep arrangement(銀行的)鎖箱和自動轉存安排
locomotive(鐵路)機車
long term rental contract長期出租合同
Long term liability長期負債
Loss損失
Loss on exchange兌換損失
loss containment虧損防堵
loss ratio賠付率
losses損失
lost sales losses出租人為了再處置收回的租賃物而失去出租新的租賃物的機會所帶來的損失
lifo后進先出法

M.

Machinery equipment機器設備
MACRS depreciation(美國的)加速成本回收的折舊
maintain reserves(飛機租賃中承租人承擔的)保養準備金
maintenance contract維修保養合同
maintenance interval(飛機發電機的)維修間隔期
maintenance policies and procedures保養方針及程序
make-whole premium湊整升水
managerial reporting risk(財務報告導致的)管理層報告的風險
manipulation of accounting principles對會計準則的巧妙運用
manufacturer subsidy(來自)制造商(的)補貼
Manufacturing expense制造費用
Manufacturing cost制造成本
marginal tax rate邊際稅率
market friction市場摩擦
market imperfection市場的不完善
market participants市場參與者
market penetration市場滲透率
market rates of interest市場利率
market share市場份額
market size市場規模
market stability市場穩定性
marketplace市場環境
Market price市價
master lease illustration租賃協議正文
master lease主租賃協議
material facts重要事實
Materials原村料
Material requisition領料單
maturity到期日
Medical fee醫藥費
means手段
measurement criteria衡量標準
mechanism機制
Merchandise商品
memory function備忘功能
mercantile-type sale商業性銷售
merchantability適銷性(經營租賃協議中的暗示保證)
merges合并
merit review process事實真相檢查程序
middle-market leasing中級市場租賃
MIGA(Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency)多邊投資擔保署
minimum capital最低資本
minimum lease payments receivable應收最小租賃付款
minimum lease terms最短租賃期限
minimum rental rate最低租金費率
mirror-in/mirror-out principle(飛機返還時的維修狀況同交付時)一模一樣的原則
mismatches不匹配
Miscellaneous expense雜項費用
mitigate緩解(風險)
mobility移動性
model模式
modem“貓”(調制解調器)
modification更改
monetary policy貨幣政策
money-over-money lease錢到錢的租賃(租賃業內對融資租賃的俗稱)
monitoring監控
monoline insurer單一險種保險人
monopolies壟斷部門
monopoly壟斷
month-to-month rentals(期滿但租賃物未退還時的)逐月收取的租金
moratorium延緩履行
Mortgage抵押
Mortgagor抵押人
Mortgagee承押人
mortgage loan placement抵押貸款安排
motor carrier fee機動車費
Movable property動產
MPD(maintenance planning document)維修計劃書
MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象
multiple jurisdiction涉及多個司法管轄區的
multi-years lease commitment多年的租賃款項承付

N.

named owner指名的所有權人
narrative report陳述式報告
narrow-body aircraft窄機身飛機
nascent幼稚的
national independent full-service leasing rental firms全國性的獨立全面服務租賃出租公司
nationality國籍
NCCUSL ( The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws)(美國)統一州法律委員會全國會議
negligence過失
nenrenewal penalties期末若不留購或不續租時的罰金
net cash investment outstanding凈現金出資余額
net collectible value可回收凈額
net earnings凈收益
net financed assets已融資資產凈額
net gain on sale of financing transactions融資交易出售的凈利得
net investment outstanding凈出資余額
net lease凈租賃(指不附帶任何技術服務的租賃)
net margin凈收益
net of deferred taxes遞延所得稅后凈額
net taxable income凈應稅收入
net value凈值
Net amount凈額
Net asset資產凈額
Net income凈收入
Net loss凈虧損
Net profit純利
net worth tax凈財富稅
network connection device網絡聯接器件
networks網絡
new product family新產品系列
niche market可填補空缺的市場
noise噪聲
nominal price名義價格
nominal purchase option名義價格購買任擇權
non-accrual status不應計的狀態
non-appropriation不得挪用
non-cancellable lease不可撤銷的租賃協議
non-conforming equipment不合格設備
non-contracting states非締約國
nondebt interest非債務利益
non-delivery未交付
nonexclusive remarketing firms綜合性再處置公司
nonexistent不存在的
non-full-payout非全額支付
nonlabeled program(賣主同出租人各歸各的)銷售計劃
nonoperating leasing非經營租賃
non-ownership for balance sheet不在資產負債表上資本化
nonpossessory pledge非占有的抵押
non-recourse sale of lease receivable對租賃應收款的無追索出售
non-substitution clause不得替代條款
nontax lease非稅收租賃(指附條件銷售,其中承租人被視為稅收所有權人,可對租賃資產計提折舊)
normal depreciable life正常可折舊壽命
normal lease常規租賃
normal terminations正常結束
notarization公證人的公證
notary system公證制度
notes secured by equipment設備抵押票據
Notes票據
Notes payable應付票據
Notes receivable應收票據
notice of termination終止(租賃的)通知
number of lease payments租賃付款次數
npv凈現值